Fully Tempered Glass
Strength and Safety
Fully tempered glass is produced through a heat treatment process at 650–700 °C. The glass is heated in a furnace for a specific period and then rapidly cooled with compressed air. This process creates surface compression and tensile stress in the core, making the glass up to five times stronger than standard glass.
When broken, tempered glass shatters into small, blunt pieces that reduce the risk of injury, classifying it as safety glass. It can also withstand sudden temperature changes of up to 200 °C, whereas standard glass may break at around 40 °C of thermal shock.
Applications
Due to its strength and safety features, tempered glass is widely used in:
Façade glazing
Household appliances (oven doors, refrigerator shelves, etc.)
Automotive industry (side and rear vehicle windows)
Shower enclosures and bathtub glass
Furniture glass (coffee tables, cabinets, etc.)
Railings and balcony closing systems
Lighting fixtures
Standards
EN 12150, EN 1863, EN 14449, EN 12600, EN 14179
Note: Cutting, drilling, or edge processing cannot be performed after tempering.
Laminated Glass
Safety and Protection
Laminated glass is produced by bonding two or more glass sheets together with the help of heat and pressure, using PVB layers or other interlayers in between.
In case of breakage, laminated glass holds the fragments together, significantly reducing the risk of injury. For this reason, it is classified as safety and security glass. It minimizes the risk of accidents caused by impacts, provides protection against external forces, and helps prevent or delay forced entry and vandalism.
Additional Benefits
Contributes to sound insulation
Blocks 97–99% of harmful UV rays, helping to prevent fading of furniture and fabrics
Offers improved durability and security compared to standard glass
Types of Laminated Glass
Clear laminated
Colored laminated
Bent laminated
Acoustic laminated
All laminated glass can be produced with clear float or low-iron float glass.
Curved Tempered Glass
Bent and tempered glass retains all the physical and mechanical properties of standard tempered glass. The glass is first heated until softened, then bent to the desired radius using computer-controlled bending jaws, and finally rapidly cooled with compressed air.
Please note that processes such as cutting, edge finishing, and drilling cannot be performed on bent and tempered glass. Only decorative treatments, such as sandblasting, are permitted.
Curved glass is commonly used in applications including facades, balustrades, glass doors, furniture, and automotive glass.
Acoustic Laminated Glass
Acoustic laminated glass is manufactured using a special acoustic PVB interlayer with sound-reducing properties. It provides effective noise insulation, reducing external noise to a comfortable level and creating a healthier indoor environment.
In addition to safety and noise control, acoustic laminated glass also contributes to thermal insulation when used in double-glazing units. It is commonly used in areas with high traffic noise, near streets, hotels, motorways, industrial zones, and airports.
Laminated glass is also widely used in applications where safety and security are a priority, such as shop windows, shopping malls, hospitals, and hotels.
Digital Printing on Glass
Digital printing allows any desired pattern, including photographs, to be printed on glass with an unlimited range of colors. The print becomes permanent after tempering. This process is fast and flexible, eliminating setup delays required for molds or paint changes between jobs.
Digital printing can be applied to both interior and exterior glass surfaces, including decorative walls, façade windows, shower enclosures, and furniture, wherever colorful and detailed designs are desired.
The final quality of the printed glass depends on factors such as resolution capacity, number of print heads, software, and the mechanical components of the digital printing machine.
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Enamelled Glass
Enamelled glass is tempered glass with one face fully or partially coated with enamel paint. During tempering, the enamel fuses with the glass surface, resulting in a highly durable and long-lasting finish.
Roller Coating on Glass
Screen printing allows decorative patterns to be applied to glass, making it ideal for furniture, shower enclosures, white goods, lighting, and office partitions. It also enables light and solar control through dot-pattern serigraphy on façades and skylights.
With the roller coating method, the entire glass surface can be coated with enamel paint, and frame coatings can be applied as desired. Roller coating is faster and provides high-quality results for frame printing.
Fully painted glass surfaces are suitable for applications such as furniture, wall and floor coverings, and glass doors. Any desired color can be custom-prepared and applied to the glass surface.
